No other City in the world remained as faithful to the message of the Gospels as Magdeburg. The church of St. Ulrich and Levin embodied the progressive, reformative and humanistic ideals of the City and reflected its civic self-confidence. Martin Luther's thoughts were spread all over the world by its community. Therefore it is a key building in world history. Due to communist ideology the church was blown up in 1956. Its reconstruction is mandatory.
The church was blown up in 1956
500 years reformation (1517-2017), 1000 years church of St.Ulrich and Levin (1004-2004). It used to be Magdeburg's second-oldest church dating between 993 and 1022, most probably 1004. Magdeburg's greatest son, Otto von Guericke, was baptised here.
The church played a very important role in the history of the town, particulary during reformation. Therefore one can say it even played a very important role in the history of Europe, even of the world. St.Ulrich and St. Levin is the only one of the many religious buildings lost to Magdeburg which, even today, could still be reconstructed faithful to the original on its ancient foundations in its original location.
The idea of its reconstruction comes from an insider, from one proud to be a native of Saxony-Anhalt, a long-standing member of the "Magdeburgische Gesellschaft von 1990 e.V.", and it has therefore not been prompted by any outside influence. The Ulrichshaus and the Allee-Center, both built since the "Wende", are low enough to permit a silhouette to be seen from the River Elbe.
The City-Carré, with its diagonally-laid passages, leads the flow of pedestrians directly from the main station to the twin towers of the Ulrichskirche. In terms of urban planning, the Ulrichskirche fits perfectly into its new/old environment. It would welcome train passengers too, and invite them to take a rather closer look at Magdeburg's Altstadt (old town centre).
It would reinforce the attraction of the northern Altstadt as a unique ensemble of Gothic, neo-classic and modern architecture, all in harmony, which would probably be hard to match anywhere in Germany. The two tall buildings at the western edge of the square form as it were the "new" Ulrichstor; the Ulrichshaus stands at the eastern edge of Ulrichplatz, and all that is missing is the Ulrichskirche next to the beloved Ulrich Fountain to complete the reconstruction of the city centre.
The past and the future all in one place! The use of the new building will also be clearly defined - a city centre must offer more than just a shopping mall! Tourism would be encouraged, attention attracted to the City, jobs created, weak points would be improved, the City's self-confidence would be strengthened and the ensemble would act as a magnet for the creative. Architectural features – including reconstructions – play a significant role in the competition between cities to attract attention.
The Ulrichskirche can be reconstructed in a scale of exactly 1:1. What a chance for Magdeburg, what a chance for Saxony-Anhalt, what a chance for Germany!
The Ulrichsplatz with the church of St. Ulrich (aerial view)
The architecture of the City of Magdeburg has been destroyed at least three times during its history: Firstly on May 10th 1631 during the Thirty Years' war; on January 16th 1945 due to bombing by American warplanes and again after 1949 during the communist rebuilding of the city centre, where eight church ruins which could have been restored were unfortunately destroyed.
Previously Magdeburg was thought to be one of most beautiful cities in Germany with a rich variety of buildings built over its 1200 years of history. Approximately 85 percent of the buildings of the city were destroyed during World War 2, transforming the former "Rome of Germany" into an urban desert, where only ruins were left.
Although it had sustained damage several times over its almost 1000 year history, much of the church was lucky enough to survive the devastating bombardments of the Second World War. Although the roof and the vaults were destroyed by American bombs, the surrounding walls, the choirmaster and the twin towers survived. The church then remained a ruin for eleven years following the war and although it could have been restored, was demolished in April 1956 against national and international protests.
The church stones were moved to the zoological garden in the city and the foundations were grassed over. At that time it was envisaged that a modern concrete skyscraper would be built on the site. The vision of a modern skyscraper was never realised and now Ulrichplatz is a large urban space devoid of atmosphere or architectural merit. The destruction started by the American bombs was finished up by communist ideology.
Inclusion of the church of St. Ulrich in the rebuilding of the town during the fifties
The church of St. Ulrich was shelter and testimony for freedom of thought again and again. In the times of "Our Lord's Office" Protestant ideas were distributed from there - "Protestant" means to protest against secularization and abuses of the church of those times and to confess true faith based only on the Holy Bible. In the "Third Reich" the church of St. Ulrich belonged to the Confessing Church, the part of the German Evangelical church expressively being in opposition to the unjust and inhuman national socialist ideology. During the time of atheist and antireligious socialism the church was blown up purely for ideological reasons in order to enforce the unfree and constricting state ideology of Marxism-Leninism. Therefore all traces of ecclesiastical buildings and religious life had to be banned from the "modern" socialist cityscape.
Thus the church won't become only a "new" parochial church but also an interdenominational and interreligious cultural centre and symbol of freedom of thought and tolerance as well as a memorial against fundamentalism and fanaticism of all kind. Furthermore, it should be noted that the church cannot become and shouldn't become a parochial church in the classical sense but should be of multiple use as "Citykirche" (a kind of pastoral care in city centres), museum. exposition hall, cultural centre and memorial simply because all Christians of all denominations at Magdeburg form a small minority and live all together in a Diaspora - over eighty percent of the local population don't belong to any church or religion.
Thus we are aware of the objections against the reconstruction of the church raised by the above-mentioned reasons. Therefore the church of St. Ulrich shouldn't primarily represent a single denomination but should keep alive the spirit of the world wide diversity and plurality of world views, religions, mindsets and life concepts.
The Ulrichsplatz with the church of St. Ulrich
Reconstructing old buildings on their original foundations is not a new idea. The astonishing success of the reconstruction of the Church of Our Lady in Dresden shows the desire of the German people for compensation of the massive loss of historical buildings in and after World War 2.
Such historical buildings give identity to the people. In many German cities several important historical buildings already have been reconstructed (Dresden: Church of Our Lady, Braunschweig: Castle) or are in the planning stages of reconstruction (Potsdam: Garnisonkirche, Berlin: Castle, Leipzig: Church of St.Pauli). Elsewhere, successful reconstructions on old foundations can be seen in many Polish cities (Warsaw, Stettin, Elbing) or even in Moscow (Church of Jesus Christ), showing that reconstruction is possible and acceptable. The lack of post war development on this site still offers the opportunity to rebuild the church at its original place on its old foundations.
Original ancient place of the church
Including its apron, the church building itself would take up no more than one-fourth of the green area of the Ulrichplatz. Neither the fountain to one side, nor the Ernst-Reuter-Allee and the footpath on the other would be affected.
The attractiveness of the northern Altstadt would be enhanced and a unique ensemble of Gothic, neo-classic and modern architecture, all in harmony, would be created, which would probably be hard to match anywhere in Germany.
Following the loss of the eight churches mentioned above, the Magdeburg skyline with its typical twin towers has thinned out dramatically. Reconstructing the church would help rebuild the old city skyline. The silhouette between St.Johannis and the cathedral would finally be complete. The reconstruction of the church of St.Ulrich could help compensate for the devastating destruction the City has endured in the past.
This internet site wants to gather people all over the world, who regret the destruction of this beautiful building and who are keen to support our plan to reconstruct it. Join us! The society for support of reconstructing the church of St.Ulrich in Magdeburg needs your help.
The managing commitee of the Kuratorium Ulrichskirche e.V.
Please support us with donations which will at present allow us to continue our association' s daily work, to finance first archaeological excavations, to establish a foundation and finally to rebuild the church of St. Ulrich.
Bank details:
Bank: Deutsche Bank Magdeburg
Account number: 120804000
Bank code, to be used only in case of payment from German accounts: 810 700 24
IBAN: DE21810700240120804000
SWIFT/BIC: DEUTDEDBMAG
Bank: Stadtsparkasse Magdeburg
Account number: 32254500
Bank code, to be used only in case of payment from German accounts: 810 532 72
IBAN: DE63810532720032254500
SWIFT/BIC: NOLADE21MDG
Please specify the addressee of the payment as following: "Kuratorium Ulrichskirche e.V.". A reason for payment needn't be indicated because the accounts are special donation accounts. Donations are tax deductible according to German tax legislation. Please inform yourself about tax handling of donations in your home country. The donation receipt will be sent to you (in German language) by the end of a quarter. For this purpose please give us your address. Please inform us, too, if you don't need a donation receipt at all or if you need a receipt in English or with particular details.
"Thank you very much!" says Dr. Tobias Köppe, chairman of the Kuratorium Ulrichskirche e. V. (at right)
Eleven reasons for the reconstruction of the church of St. Ulrich and Levin
Special thanks to David Moore (Brunswick) for helping with the translation.
Send an e-mail with questions or comments on this website to info@ulrichskirche.de
Society:
"Das ist einer Stadt bestens und allerreichest Gedeihen, Heil und Kraft, dass sie viel feiner, gelehrter, vernünftiger und wohlerzogener Bürger habe."
Martin Luther